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	<title>  HTML/XHTML</title>
	<link>http://html-xhtml.indelv.com</link>
	<description>Web Standards News &#187; HTML/XHTML</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2010 06:24:07 +0000</pubDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Nine Ways of Misunderstanding The Web Standards</title>
		<link>http://accessibility.indelv.com/nine-ways-of-misunderstanding-the-web-standards.html</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 20:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[Each and every day  a new development takes place in the World Wide Web, many innovators  are struggling to make it easier than the present state, so when a person  doesn’t properly know about its features misunderstand it, and sometimes  the regular users of the World Wide Web also misunderstand it. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Each and every day  a new development takes place in the World Wide Web, many innovators  are struggling to make it easier than the present state, so when a person  doesn’t properly know about its features misunderstand it, and sometimes  the regular users of the World Wide Web also misunderstand it. So now  let us see the common misunderstandings that occur. First misunderstanding  takes place in the printing pages when a separate page is linked it  fails, the main reason of it is bloggers link to print pages, and the  good about it is the user gets impression of the print out and how it  looks like, the correct way of doing this will be putting a separate  style sheet for medium print.In olden days there  were WML the WAP’s Wireless markup language but now all those things  are gone before WML plain vanilla HTML was created it was created for  the plat form dependence and it was one of the main problems. After  that World Wide Web and HTML were invented, so then after the same document  can be used in a variety of circumstances, most of the real objects  change their shape and behavior depending on what is needed.The original solution  to format the same document for the desktop screen and mobile device  the user has to ignore all the style sheets and has to do something  more or less reasonable with the HTML and the user has to use the style  sheet adjusting it  accordingly to fit the smaller resolution,  if there is any availability using mobile sheet will be better, if not  the own default formatting can be used. Alt text is used as the replacement  or alternative, the image that HTML intends to serve cannot be seen  there are many reasons for this and it is one of the misunderstandings.</p>
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		<title>The importance of tab rollers in accessibility of images</title>
		<link>http://audio-video-images.indelv.com/the-importance-of-tab-rollers-in-accessibility-of-images.html</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 20:19:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[Image maps contain several  links and invisible buttons, the logos and trademarks are helpful for  business or organizations because for any business trademark is very  important for name recognition and branding, thumb nails is one of the  form of the image it is in the thumb nail sized version of an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Image maps contain several  links and invisible buttons, the logos and trademarks are helpful for  business or organizations because for any business trademark is very  important for name recognition and branding, thumb nails is one of the  form of the image it is in the thumb nail sized version of an image,  when the user click on to it he can have another page large in size  and in version but has got the same image, web graphics are categorized  as two file formats one is bit map and second is vector.</p>
<p>In the beginning accessibility  of the images in the tab rollers was a problem  now the problem  has been cleared and the web developers have got joy everywhere after  it is cleared, the rollovers involve in creating one image for each  navigation which has got normal, hover and active states stacked on  top of each other, and after that CSS will be used to change the background  position and also to reveal each state at the appropriate time, when  user use one image for each state permits the users to toss out ugly  java script and for hover effects make use of simple CSS effects, using  this way is very good it eliminates the flicker effect which is suffered  by other CSS methods.</p>
<p>When the user wants to  see the things happen well first he has to set up the rules that all  navigation items will need, so when this is done before hand it saves  the users from writing duplicate rules for each tab, after that they  have to add a separate rule for each list item that is id giving it  its own background image and width these vary the difference from each  tab.</p>
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		<title>The future web design HTML5</title>
		<link>http://html-xhtml.indelv.com/the-future-web-design-html5.html</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 20:16:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[The world is developing  too fast and there are many reasons for its rapid development the main  reason is the new things appearing in the computer, restless search  is taking place in inventing new languages so once it is approved by  the people then within no time the other one is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The world is developing  too fast and there are many reasons for its rapid development the main  reason is the new things appearing in the computer, restless search  is taking place in inventing new languages so once it is approved by  the people then within no time the other one is appearing. HTML5 is  a technology developed by the WHATWG, it is a open community started  by four major browser vendors these vendors are Mozilla, opera and apple,  this HTML5 is not the replacement of HTML 4.01 or XHTML, it is an evolution,  the aims of it are big it tries to remove the undefined behavior in  HTML 4.01 and it also looks at the various browsers.</p>
<p>HTML5 adds the needed  semantic elements for things such improved form validation and persistent  storage interactive elements. Though HTML is good and stable HTML5 is  far more better than that during the last eight years lots of things  have changed in the web, it has been improved a lot , the next generation  technologies are worth keeping and the new generation technologies will  surely affect everyone in the business, before the arrival of HTML4  the W3C had HTML2 in the works, this HTML2 is a technology which had  the features of the html4.01 and XHTML 1.0, with this an upgrade or  replacements with many improvements and changes to the semantic elements  is available.</p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3"><strong> Correcting the errors  in the documents which is very essential every browser try it and only  very little difference is found from one to the other, every browser  wants to do it perfectly and might have failed so after the arrival  of HTML5 it has put an end to the need for reverse engineering, and  it does the error correction perfectly.</strong></font></p>
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		<title>The access key problems that remain in XHTML 2</title>
		<link>http://html-xhtml.indelv.com/the-access-key-problems-that-remain-in-xhtml-2.html</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2010 18:41:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[In the beginning the  access key attribute sounded like great idea, the most important thing  that it does is attaching key board shortcut to HTML documents and this  allows users to quickly jump to the different parts of the page without  using mouse, there are many web browsers that do not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the beginning the  access key attribute sounded like great idea, the most important thing  that it does is attaching key board shortcut to HTML documents and this  allows users to quickly jump to the different parts of the page without  using mouse, there are many web browsers that do not prevent short cuts  assigned through an accessible key attribute. The HTML access key is  used to assign a key board short cut to a link, the main intentions  of it is to make key board users to quickly navigate to different parts  of a web page. </p>
<p>When the access key  is triggered then the browser follows a link and it submits form. Certain  times two or more elements share the same accessible key at that time  it depends on few things mainly Firefox steps through the elements that  share the same value when the user triggers the keyboard shortcut repeatedly,  and when this is done only the elements that are normally activated  like links and form buttons only receive focus, safari also activates  the last of the elements that share the same value, opera will activate  the first of the elements that share the same value.</p>
<p>Firefox uses  ALT+shift as modifier keys to invoke access key alt key is used as a  modifier key to invoke access key by Microsoft’s internet explorer,  alt key is used by Mozilla as the modifier key to invoke the access  key, Linux operating system uses the control key as the modifier key,  and opera allows exposition of all access keys. Actually the definition  of access key itself is bit confusing many of the users may not be knowing  about how to use it so the solutions that are stated above might clear  few doubts regarding it.</p>
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		<title>Animation of PNG graphics</title>
		<link>http://audio-video-images.indelv.com/animation-of-png-graphics.html</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2010 18:34:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[ The well known PNG format is  APNG it has got many features, it supports for animation and in additional  to it has got 24 bit images, and eight bit transparency, the ordinary  frames with two additional data chunks is contained in an APNG file,  for all APNG data there are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> The well known PNG format is  APNG it has got many features, it supports for animation and in additional  to it has got 24 bit images, and eight bit transparency, the ordinary  frames with two additional data chunks is contained in an APNG file,  for all APNG data there are certain rules, they are in glance the size  of the total APNG is the size of the first frame, an aCLT   chunk must appear before any IDAT chunks and fCLT  chunk must  appear before the IDAT chunks. Before the entire image is read APNG  is designed to allow incremental display of frames. So when it is done  the few errors will not be appeared until the part way through the animation. </p>
<p>If any error is found then decoders  should discard all subsequent frames, when it happens the user has to  stop the animation and has to revert to display the default image. An  error which is detected by decoder should display the default the default  image, many times an error message is displayed to the user, the structure  of APNG is stream is normal PNG stream, it has got three additional  chunk types they describe the animation and provide additional   frame data, at the beginning of the each play the output buffer should  be completely initialized to a fully  transparent black rectangle.</p>
<p>As the first frame of the animation  the default image may be included, it is done by the presence of a presence  of a single fcLT chunk before IDAT, and at the beginning of the each  play the output buffer must be completely initialized.  The entire boundaries are specified with width and parameters of PNG  IHDR chunk, each frame is identical for every play and so it is safe  for applications to cache the frames. </p>
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		<title>Reducing of the head size</title>
		<link>http://style.indelv.com/reducing-of-the-head-size.html</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2010 07:22:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[When a person uses  java script, style sheets when the person puts complex java script code  and the style specifications to the head section then the user ends  up in more lines than the normal content in the body section, in order  to load in very fast and to reduce the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When a person uses  java script, style sheets when the person puts complex java script code  and the style specifications to the head section then the user ends  up in more lines than the normal content in the body section, in order  to load in very fast and to reduce the coding errors and to increase  search engine appeal using external files are good, developers are required  to many HTML and CSS techniques, it is not fun since the browsers sometimes  do not support the W3C specifications, the W3C guidelines endorse the  external CSS files.</p>
<p>There are many other  external file advantages the smaller pages will help in using external  files to replace many lines of java script with single line of code  which calls the external file less code always equals faster loading  pages and happier visitors. And it is very easy to maintain the user  can use the same code and the formatting information on each page and  it is very easy to change the font, color and variable name, if the  user just changes it in the external file on and the change occurs in  every file. The searching of the engine spiders is like to see important  content at the top of the page.</p>
<p>The user should look  at the pages of the site before he start creating external files from  scratch, if the person uses the same text and background colors popup  windows on each page then they are the best external files. Few things  to remember when creating the external style sheets the first things  are that the user must check the code any time he wants to include it  in an external file. It has to be kept on the web page and see its error  free. </p>
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		<title>The Most Common Mistakes in Web Development</title>
		<link>http://style.indelv.com/the-mistakes-in-web-development.html</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2010 18:57:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[Nothing is perfect in the world though people  try for perfection in each and everything that they do something or  the other will be there which has to be done a little more, in the same  way though many changes are taking place in web development there are  also some mistakes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nothing is perfect in the world though people  try for perfection in each and everything that they do something or  the other will be there which has to be done a little more, in the same  way though many changes are taking place in web development there are  also some mistakes which are to be rectified. DOCTYPE confusion is something  which is completely missing, incorrect or sometimes placed in the wrong  place. Modern web browsers use the specified DOCTYPE to decide which  rendering mode to use this is known as DOCTYPE switching.There is a common way of styling something  with CSS to wrap it in a &lt;span&gt; element with a class attribute  and use that to hook up the styling in order to overcome the &lt;span&gt;  mania the user should use heading elements for headings, and paragraphs  should be put in paragraph elements, and mark up list with HTML list  elements and after that CSS style should be used to style those elements.  The next one is lack of semantics this mistake also is closely related  to &lt;span&gt; mania it does not make proper use of existing HTML elements  in that in order to give content meaning. Without the help of semantic  HTML it is much harder for non visual agents to make sense of the content.  This semantic HTML also tends to be easy to style with CSS.There is another mistake in web developing  that is character encoding mismatches specifying one character and using  the other document might confuse the users so the confusion might mislead  the browsers to display the document improperly. There can another web  mistake like bad alt attributes in these elements can be missing and  this alt attributes can be found in billions on the web.</p>
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		<title>Animated Frames with CSS and JavaScript</title>
		<link>http://audio-video-images.indelv.com/animated-frames-with-css-and-java-script.html</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 10:43:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[Here we are going to discuss about the animation  for frame based animation we stack our animation frames vertically and  some things which are related heights should be defined in pixels but  now all that has changed it is possible to compensate for different  sizes of a text in animation with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here we are going to discuss about the animation  for frame based animation we stack our animation frames vertically and  some things which are related heights should be defined in pixels but  now all that has changed it is possible to compensate for different  sizes of a text in animation with few modifications according to our  image design principles and code, in the animation the size of frames  need not be the same as elements, all the animation will be stalked  vertically but for the best accessibility stalking frames horizontally  would have been better, but opera has problems with ultra wide back  ground images in this case some frames miss and the back ground images  are misplaced.Now a day’s java script animations are seen  more and more in our daily web routines, and many of them can be annoying  if they simply serve the purpose to lamely look cool, if they are used  properly they can add to the user experience and increases the user  ability of the users site and with the advent of the DOM many changes  can take place. It is very necessary to make the user know what is going  on with simple animations like fading colors and resizing elements.  For this technique windows. set can be used.For this need not use any global variables  and this animation can be applied to any number of elements simultaneously,  this element is passed to animation function as an object and not with  its ID, the function started with window. set so interval is self inhibiting  it terminates itself once animation is done, and the same kind animation  does not run with more than one instance at a time, it has got memory  so the terminated animation can be picked by a newly initiated animation.</p>
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		<title>XML and DHTML’s XMLHttp Request Object</title>
		<link>http://html-xhtml.indelv.com/xml-and-dhtml%e2%80%99s-xmlhttp-request-object.html</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 10:42:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[It is very convenient to connect an HTML presentation  directly to XML data for interium updates because XML data and web services  become more wide spread, Microsoft first implemented the XMLHttp request  object in internet explorer 5 for windows as an ActiveX object, the  same functionality is covered in a proposed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is very convenient to connect an HTML presentation  directly to XML data for interium updates because XML data and web services  become more wide spread, Microsoft first implemented the XMLHttp request  object in internet explorer 5 for windows as an ActiveX object, the  same functionality is covered in a proposed W3C standard document object  model in the mean time growing support for the XMLHttp request object  means that it has become the de facto standard that will likely be supported  even after the W3C specifications become final and it starts implemented  in released browsers.In order to create an instance of the XMLHttp  request, the object requires branching syntax for browser differences  in the way. Since the XML data and web services become more widespread  it is very easy to connect an HTML presentation directly to HML data  for interium updates without reloading the page. There are many methods  of the XML object in all supported environments. The method abort stops  the current request, get all response headers is a method it returns  complete set of headers as a string, next method is open it assigns  destination URL method and other optional attributes of a pending request.The  method send it transmits the request optionally with postable string,  the next method is set request header it assigns a label value pair  to the header to be sent with a request, among all these methods the  open and send methods are used most. The two required parameters are  the HTTP method which is intended for the request of the URL connection.  There is an important optional third parameter that is Boolean value  that controls whether the upcoming transaction. The default behavior  is to act asynchronously the meaning of it is script processing carries  on immediately after the send method is invoked it is done without waiting  for a response.</p>
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		<title>The Introduction of DHTML</title>
		<link>http://html-xhtml.indelv.com/the-intro-duction-of-dhtml.html</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 10:39:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<description><![CDATA[There are many questions regarding what makes  HTML dynamic in order to answer that we should know few things in detail,  dynamic HTML is not something which can be easily pointed out, this  is group of technology, it is not separate technology when all these  technology bring together it enables web [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are many questions regarding what makes  HTML dynamic in order to answer that we should know few things in detail,  dynamic HTML is not something which can be easily pointed out, this  is group of technology, it is not separate technology when all these  technology bring together it enables web developer in order to bring  web page to life. There are mainly three technologies that make DHTML  dynamic, they are HTML, Java script and cascading style sheets. For  the basic structure of the document HTML is used and java script is  used to manipulate the document object model and CSS is used to define  the presentation and style of the document.Before  the version 4browsers there was already some form of DHTML with image  swapping in NN3. XML in the browser has been the subject of the many  spirited discussions about bleeding edge web development, the two web  browsers also could display the images but those images couldn’t be  manipulated in order manipulate these images two basic changes to the  web browsers are required one the change to the DOM to add an image  object to the document structure and also the inclusion of this object  within the java script language.When  the object is available in the document or window no extra java script  code is required to support it as long as the object has its own methods  and properties it can be used   manipulated and examined using  the existing java script it is possible to address any object in document  including images and text by using document. all. Microsoft as well  as Netscape is responding  to the call from web developers  for  the need to be able to control more of the contents in web page. Till  now we have only been able to manipulate images using image object.</p>
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